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Conspectus

Conspectus Volume 40, October 2025

Editorial Conspectus Volume 40, October 2025

Author: Dr. Basilius Kasera

The Author-Intended Meaning: The Priority of Scripture over Culture as a Key to the Future of African Christianity

Author: Kevin Smith

Kevin is a lover of one God, a husband to one wife, a father to one son, and a student for life. He holds doctorates in Biblical Greek and Old Testament. He has worked for SATS since 2004, serving as the Academic Dean until 2018, and as the Principal since then. Kevin’s first love is studying and teaching the Bible, but he is also passionate about theological education.

Keywords: author-intended meaning; Byang Kato; Hermeneutics of trust; African Christianity; biblical interpretation
The faithfulness and vitality of Christianity are inseparable from its hermeneutic. As the center of Christianity shifts to the Global South, the future of African Christianity depends on whether Scripture will interpret culture or culture Scripture. The growing influence of reader-centered hermeneutics in African pulpits and scholarship poses a serious challenge, as these approaches risk elevating cultural concerns above the authority of God’s Word.

The Speaking God: Divine Revelation in Hebrews and Its Implications for African Biblical Hermeneutics

Author: Abeneazer G. Urga

Abeneazer G. Urga holds a Ph.D. from Columbia International University. He has served as the department head for the M.A. in Biblical Studies and is a Lecturer in Biblical Studies at the Evangelical Theological College in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and is an Adjunct Professor at Columbia International University and Ethiopian Graduate School of Theology. He is a member of Equip International, SIL Ethiopia/ International and an associate member of Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas (SNTS). He is the author of Intercession of Jesus in Hebrews (2023).

Keywords: Divine Revelation, African Biblical Hermeneutics, hermeneutics of faith, hermeneutics of suspicion, The Epistle to the Hebrews
African Biblical Hermeneutics (ABH) is proliferating in and outside of Africa. ABH is concerned with making Bible interpretation Afrocentric rather than Eurocentric. ABH is not a monolith, however.

The Hermeneutical Dimension of Bible Translation—A Study of Rendering Ruth 1 in Two Bantu Languages of South-Eastern Africa

Author: Ernst R. Wendland

Ernst R. Wendland earned an M.A. (Linguistics) and a Ph.D. (African Languages & Literature) at the University of Wisconsin, USA, and an M.S.T. at Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary. A former instructor at Lusaka Lutheran Seminary (1968- 2022) and UBS Translation Consultant in Zambia, he still serves (since 1999) as Professor Extraordinary in the Department of Ancient Studies at Stellenbosch University and as a graduate Adjunct Professor at South African Theological Seminary and Dallas International University.

Keywords: hermeneutics, Bible translation principles, Chichewa, Citonga, Ruth
Bible translation is an inherently hermeneutical act because meaning must be construed across two languages and cultures—the biblical source and a contemporary receptor community.

Personhood is Both Sui Generis and Interpersonally Co-constituted: A Schelerian Conundrum, and Ecumenical Teaching on Christ’s Condescension

Author: Marno Kirstein

Marno has a Ph.D. in Information Design from the University of Pretoria. He is the Marketing Manager and Media Manager at the South African Theological Seminary. Marno lives in Pretoria, South Africa, where he serves as a member of the Central Baptist Church. His research interests include human-centred design, hermeneutic phenomenology, existenzanalyse, and continental philosophy.

Keywords: hermeneutic phenomenology, personhood, incarnation, Trinity, interdisciplinary research
Twentieth-century phenomenologist Max Scheler makes two observations about human personhood that appear to contradict each other. Namely, that personhood is both sui generis and interpersonally co-constituted. In this article, I reconcile his claims in two steps.

Undoing Scriptural Authority? An Appraisal of Some Anti-foundational Hermeneutical Approaches from an Evangelical Perspective

Author: Bitrus A. Sarma

Bitrus A. Sarma holds a Ph.D. and a Th.M. from ECWA Theological Seminary (Jos), and a BTh (Igbaja). He is Professor of Biblical Studies (NT/ Greek). He is the former Provost of
ECWA Theological Seminary, Kagoro (ETSK) in Nigeria. He has been involved in theological education for over three decades. He also preaches, teaches, and conducts seminars in local churches and conferences. He did postgraduate research at Stellenbosch University, South Africa. He is a Global Research Scholar of the Fuller Global Research Institute (GRI), Pasadena, USA. His publications include Hermeneutics of Mission in Matthew: Israel and the Nations in the Interpretative Framework of Matthew’s Gospel (2015); Blessed New Humanity in Christ: A Theology of Hope for African Christianity from the Book of Ephesians (2021) and Drums of Redemption: A New Testament Theology for Africa (2023). He is married to Sanatu and they are blessed with five children— Esther, Grace, Rejoice, David, and Victoria.

Keywords: authority, evangelical, antifoundationalism, postmodern, deconstruction
Scriptural authority is under siege. From an evangelical perspective, Scripture is the believer’s primary authority for belief and practice.

Book Review: Preaching the Book of Ezekiel: A Neglected Prophet

Author: Abiodun Oluwasogo Adegoke

Oluwasogo Adegoke is a Lecturer at The Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary (NBTS). He holds a M.Div. and M.Th. from NBTS, Ogbomoso, and a PhD from Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth, Texas. His dissertation examined the exaltation of Christ and its intersecting implications for evangelistic preaching and preaching for edification.

Biwul, Joel K. T. 2025. Preaching the Book of Ezekiel: A Neglected Prophet. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. x, 110 pp. ISBN: 978-1-0364- 4720-5. Approx. 1463.45 ZAR (62.99 GBP). Ebook.

Book Review: Archaeology and the Itinerant Jesus

Author: Christoph Stenschke

Dr. Christoph Stenschke is Lecturer at the Biblisch-Theologische Akademie, Forum Wiedenest, Eichendorffstr. 2, 51702 Bergneustadt, Germany. He is also a Professor extraordinarius in the Department of Biblical and Ancient Studies, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa (Pretoria), and in the Department of New Testament and Related Literature, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, South Africa.

Phillips, Lloyd, Jacqueline A. 2022. Archaeology and the Itinerant Jesus. WUNT II.564. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. xxix, 451 pp. ISBN 978-3-16-159347-5. Approx. 1963 ZAR (99 EUR). Paperback.

Book Review: Evangelical Theological Aesthetics: A Theology of Beauty and Perception

Author: Miroslav Balint-Feudvarski

Miroslav Balint-Feudvarski (MTh, South African Theological Seminary) serves as Associate Pastor at Zadar Baptist Church, Croatia, while pursuing predoctoral studies in historical theology at the International Baptist Theological Seminary, Amsterdam. His scholarly interests include patristic theology and Baptist heritage. He is married to Ivana and father of three sons and one daughter-in-law.

Currie, Ryan. 2025. Evangelical Theological Aesthetics: A Theology of Beauty and Perception. Eugene: Pickwick Publications. xvii, 300 pp. ISBN: 979–8–3852–1945–2. Approx. 832.50 ZAR (44.77 USD). Ebook.
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